What is UV (Ultraviolet) Light
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What Is UV?
Although we can't see UV light, we are exposed to a small amount every time we step out into the sun. In fact, UV light is responsible for sunburns. The water treatment industry uses special lamps that emit UV light of a particular wavelength in order to disinfect water.
UV light works by attacking the genetic core (DNA) of bacteria and viruses, destroying their ability to function and reproduce. The process is simple but effective: our systems destroy 99.99 percent of harmful microorganisms without adding chemicals or changing your water's taste or odor.
From Wikipedia.org - Ultraviolet (UV) light is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength shorter than that of visible light, but longer than X-rays, in the range 10 nm to 400 nm, and energies from 3 eV to 124 eV. It is named because the spectrum consists of electromagnetic waves with frequencies higher than those that humans identify as the color violet.
Although ultraviolet radiation is invisible to the human eye, most people are aware of the effects of UV through sunburn,and in tanning beds. The UV spectrum has many other effects, both beneficial and damaging, to human health.
UV light is found in sunlight and is emitted by electric arcs and specialized lights such as black lights. It can cause chemical reactions, and causes many substances to glow or fluoresce. Most ultraviolet is classified as non-ionizing radiation. The higher energies of the ultraviolet spectrum from about 150 nm ('vacuum' ultraviolet) are ionizing, but this type of ultraviolet is not very penetrating and is blocked by air.[1]
| Advantages Of UV |
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There are some very important reasons why homeowners and large cities are choosing UV technology: |
| Private Water Supplies |
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Over 19 million American households and cottages rely on private wells. Tens of thousands more rely on lakes, streams, and other surface water sources. Unfortunately, not all of them have a UV water disinfection system protecting them from harmful microorganisms. |
| Munincipal Water Supplies |
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Around the world, governments invest heavily in order to assure the safety of the drinking water for their citizens. However growing pollution and the costs of maintaining distribution networks make boil water advisories increasingly inevitable. Beyond the inconvenience they cause, such advisories are a clear warning that the clean water we've taken for granted is becoming a scarce resource. In May, 2000, 220 communities in British Columbia and 250 in Newfoundland faced boiled water advisories. |
| Disinfection |
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The most common application of UV technology is for disinfection. From water bottling to rinse water disinfection in food-processing plants, and from cooling towers to waste water disinfection, there are countless disinfection applications of UV. |
| Solutions For Aquaculture |
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Water purity is the lifeblood of aquaculture. As higher stock densities and the constant pressures to reduce operating costs drive the industry, dependence on efficient, effective water treatment solutions is growing. Increasingly, the approach to keeping fish stocks free from dangerous viruses and bacteria is the incorporation of Ultraviolet light (UV) into water treatment systems. |
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